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Title:
Hard X-ray tests of the unified model for an ultraviolet-detected sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies
Authors:
Mulchaey, John S.; Mushotzky, Richard F.; Weaver, Kimberly A.
Affiliation:
AA(Maryland, University, College Park; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore), AB(NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD), AC(NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt; Maryland, University, College Park)
Publication:
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 390, no. 2, May 10, 1992, p. L69-L72. (ApJL Homepage)
Publication Date:
05/1992
Category:
Astrophysics
Origin:
STI
NASA/STI Keywords:
Galactic Nuclei, Seyfert Galaxies, Ultraviolet Astronomy, X Ray Astronomy, Astronomical Models, Ultraviolet Radiation, X Ray Absorption
DOI:
10.1086/186374
Bibliographic Code:
1992ApJ...390L..69M

Abstract

An ultraviolet-detected sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies shows heavy photoelectric absorption in the hard X-ray band. The presence of UV emission combined with hard X-ray absorption argues strongly for a special geometry which must have the general properties of the Antonucci and Miller unified model. The observations of this sample are consistent with the picture in which the hard X-ray photons are viewed directly through the obscuring matter (molecular torus?) and the optical, UV, and soft X-ray continuum are seen in scattered light. The large range in X-ray column densities implies that there must be a large variation in intrinsic thicknesses of molecular tori, an assumption not found in the simplest of unified models. Furthermore, constraints based on the cosmic X-ray background suggest that some of the underlying assumptions of the unified model are wrong.

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