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Title:
OH masers and the Galactic magnetic field
Authors:
Reid, M. J.; Silverstein, E. M.
Affiliation:
AA(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA), AB(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA)
Publication:
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 361, Oct. 1, 1990, p. 483-486. (ApJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
10/1990
Category:
Astrophysics
Origin:
STI
NASA/STI Keywords:
HYDROXYL EMISSION, INTERSTELLAR MAGNETIC FIELDS, INTERSTELLAR MASERS, MOLECULAR CLOUDS, STAR FORMATION, ZEEMAN EFFECT, VERY LARGE ARRAY (VLA), VERY LONG BASE INTERFEROMETRY
DOI:
10.1086/169212
Bibliographic Code:
1990ApJ...361..483R

Abstract

Zeeman splitting of OH maser lines yields the line-of-sight direction and the full magnitude of the magnetic field in the molecular gas in which the maser action occurs. The line-of-sight direction of the magnetic field from 17 maser sources indicates a systematic magnetic field over large regions of the Galaxy. This result suggests that the magnetic field direction is largely preserved during contraction from interstellar densities (about 1/cu cm), through those of giant molecular clouds (about 1000/cu cm), to those of OH masers (about 10 to the 7th/cu cm) near newly formed massive stars, and that the Galactic magnetic field is a dominant force in the process of collapse toward stellar densities. Also, this result confirms conclusions based on rotation measures of pulsars and extragalactic radio sources that there is a large-scale Galactic field, and it offers a new and powerful method to determine the magnetic field structure in the entire disk of the Galaxy.

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