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Title:
First results from the CAST experiment
Authors:
Dafni, T.; Andriamonje, S.; Arsov, V.; Aune, S.; Autiero, D.; Barth, K.; Belov, A.; Beltrán, B.; Bräuninger, H.; Carmona, J.; Cebrián, S.; Chesi, E.; Collar, J.; Davenport, M.; Di Lella, L.; Eleftheriadis, C.; Englhauser, J.; Fanourakis, G.; Ferrer, E.; Fischer, H.; Franz, J.; Friedrich, P.; Geralis, T.; Giomataris, I.; Gninenko, S.; Goloubev, N.; Hasinoff, M.; Heinsius, F. H.; Hoffmann, D. H. H.; Irastorza, I. G.; Jacoby, J.; Kang, D.; Königsmann, K.; Kotthaus, R.; Krcmar, M.; Kousouris, K.; Kuster, M.; Lakic, B.; Lasseur, C.; Liolios, A.; Ljubicic, A.; Lutz, G.; Luzón, G.; Miller, D.; Morales, A.; Morales, J.; Ortiz, A.; Papaevangelou, T.; Placci, A.; Raffelt, G.; Ruz, J.; Riege, H.; Sarsa, M.; Savvidis, I.; Semertzidis, Y.; Serber, W.; Serpico, P.; Stewart, L.; Vieira, J.; Villar, J.; Walckiers, L.; Zioutas, K.
Affiliation:
AA(GSI-Darmstadt and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany ), AB(DAPNIA, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Saclay (CEA-Saclay), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France ), AC(Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ), AD(DAPNIA, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Saclay (CEA-Saclay), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France ), AE(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), AF(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), AG(Institute for Nuclear Research (INR), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia ), AH(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), AI(Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany ), AJ(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), AK(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), AL(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), AM(Enrico Fermi Institute and KICP, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA ), AN(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), AO(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), AP(Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece ), AQ(Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany ), AR(National Center for Scientific Research ''Demokritos'' (NRCPS), Athens, Greece ), AS(DAPNIA, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Saclay (CEA-Saclay), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France ), AT(Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany ), AU(Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany ), AV(Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany ), AW(National Center for Scientific Research ''Demokritos'' (NRCPS), Athens, Greece ), AX(DAPNIA, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Saclay (CEA-Saclay), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France ), AY(Institute for Nuclear Research (INR), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia ), AZ(Institute for Nuclear Research (INR), Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia ), BA(Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Department of Physics, Vancouver, Canada ), BB(Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany ), BC(GSI-Darmstadt and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany ), BD(DAPNIA, Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Saclay (CEA-Saclay), Gif-Sur-Yvette, France ), BE(Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität, Institut für Angewandte Physik, Frankfurt am Main, Germany ), BF(Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany ), BG(Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany ), BH(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany ), BI(Rudjer Bo.skovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia ), BJ(National Center for Scientific Research ''Demokritos'' (NRCPS), Athens, Greece ), BK(Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany ), BL(Rudjer Bo.skovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia ), BM(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), BN(Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece ), BO(Rudjer Bo.skovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia ), BP(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany ), BQ(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), BR(Enrico Fermi Institute and KICP, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA ), BS(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), BT(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), BU(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), BV(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), BW(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), BX(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany ), BY(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), BZ(GSI-Darmstadt and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany ), CA(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), CB(Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece ), CC(GSI-Darmstadt and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany ), CD(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany ), CE(Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Munich, Germany ), CF(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), CG(Enrico Fermi Institute and KICP, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA ), CH(Instituto de Física Nuclear y Altas Energías, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ), CI(European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneve, Switzerland ), CJ(Physics Department, University of Patras, Patras, Greece)
Publication:
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Volume 39, Issue 1, pp. 117-119 (2006).
Publication Date:
05/2006
Origin:
IOP
DOI:
10.1088/1742-6596/39/1/024
Bibliographic Code:
2006JPhCS..39..117D

Abstract

The CAST Experiment commenced its first phase of solar axion-searching in 2003, and ran successfully for two years. In the transverse field of a decommissioned Large Hadron Collider (LHC) test magnet (9.26m, 9T), the CERN Axion Solar Telescope intends to transform axions -that would be produced in the sun- into X-rays with energies of a few keV. The first results from the analysis of the data taken in 2003 show no signature of axions, implying an upper limit to the axion-photon coupling g <= 1.16 × 10-10 GeV-1 at 95% C.L. for ma < 0.02 eV, already a factor 100 better than previous searches. In Phase I the twin bores of the magnet were kept in vacuum. In Phase II (due to start in November 2005) the bores of the magnet will be filled with a buffer gas, which will allow CAST to explore the region of higher axion masses.
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