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Title:
CF Tucanae: Another Case of Coronal MAD Syndrome?
Authors:
Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Stern, R. A.; Drake, J. J.; Kuerster, M.
Publication:
Astrophysical Journal v.464, p.898 (ApJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
06/1996
Origin:
APJ
ApJ Keywords:
STARS: BINARIES: CLOSE, STARS: CORONAE, STARS: INDIVIDUAL CONSTELLATION NAME: CF TUCANAE, ULTRAVIOLET: STARS
DOI:
10.1086/177378
Bibliographic Code:
1996ApJ...464..898S

Abstract

We present and discuss an extreme-ultraviolet spectrum of the RS CVn binary CF Tuc obtained with the short-wavelength (5W) spectrometer on board the Extreme-Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) satellite. In addition to a continuum, only two spectral lines attributed to Fe XXII and Fe XXIII are detected. We show that the EUVE data can be reconciled with a solar abundance plasma only if most of CF Tuc's emission measure is located at temperatures of ≍108 K; alternatively, the plasma must be iron depleted with most of the emission measure located at the peak temperature of the observed line contribution functions. A comparison with previously obtained ROSAT PSPC spectra argues strongly in favor of the latter situation. As a consequence, we are forced to the conclusion that the iron abundance in the corona of CF Tuc is reduced with respect to solar values by factors between 5 and 10. The reasons for the occurrence of this metal abundance deficiency syndrome (MADS) are unclear at present; however, for the specific case of CF Tuc, the extremely low coronal iron abundance might possibly result from an anomalously low photo spheric iron abundance.

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