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Title:
A test for transverse motions of clusters of galaxies
Authors:
Birkinshaw, M.; Gull, S. F.
Affiliation:
AA(Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England), AB(Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, England)
Publication:
Nature, vol. 302, Mar. 24, 1983, p. 315-317. (Nature Homepage)
Publication Date:
03/1983
Category:
Astronomy
Origin:
STI
NASA/STI Keywords:
BRIGHTNESS DISTRIBUTION, GALACTIC CLUSTERS, GRAVITATIONAL LENSES, VELOCITY MEASUREMENT, BACKGROUND RADIATION, DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS, MICROWAVES
DOI:
10.1038/302315a0
Bibliographic Code:
1983Natur.302..315B

Abstract

The two-sided brightness pattern of a gravitationally lens dual-image is shown to hold information on the transverse velocity of the lens. The radiation passing one side of the lens is shown to gain brightness, while the opposite holds true on the other side of the lens. The magnitude of the effect is quantified, and the transverse velocity of a moving lens is demonstrated to be available by considering the fractional changes in photon energy produced by an encounter with the lens. Detectors with limits near 0.1 mK sensitivity are necessary for registering the projected changes.
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Database: Astronomy
Physics
arXiv e-prints