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Title:
Fusion reactions from >150 keV ions in a dense plasma focus plasmoid
Authors:
Lerner, Eric J.; Murali, S. Krupakar; Shannon, Derek; Blake, Aaron M.; Roessel, Fred Van
Affiliation:
AA(Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, 128 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-1022, USA), AB(Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, 128 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-1022, USA), AC(Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, 128 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-1022, USA), AD(Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, 128 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-1022, USA), AE(Lawrenceville Plasma Physics, 128 Lincoln Blvd., Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-1022, USA)
Publication:
Physics of Plasmas, Volume 19, Issue 3, article id. 032704 8 pp. (2012). (PhPl Homepage)
Publication Date:
03/2012
Origin:
AIP
Keywords:
deuterium, plasma focus
PACS Keywords:
Dense plasma focus, Z-pinches plasma focus and other pinch devices, Plasma devices
Abstract Copyright:
2012: American Institute of Physics
DOI:
10.1063/1.3694746
Bibliographic Code:
2012PhPl...19c2704L

Abstract

Using a dense plasma focus device with a 50 kJ capacitor charge, we have observed fusion reactions from deuterium ions with record energies of >150 keV, which are confined for durations of 7-30 ns in the cores of plasmoids with typical radii of 300-500 μm and densities ˜3 × 1019 cm-3. We have for the first time simultaneously imaged the plasmoid at high (30 μm) resolution and measured trapped ion energy and neutron anisotropy. The isotropy of the neutron emission as well as other observations confirms that the observed neutrons per pulse of up to 1.5 × 1011 are produced mainly by confined ions, not an unconfined beam. The conditions achieved are of interest for aneutronic fusion, such as with pB11 fuel.
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