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Title:
Association of phyllosilicates and the inverted channel in Miyamoto crater, Mars
Authors:
Marzo, G. A.; Roush, T. L.; Lanza, N. L.; McGuire, P. C.; Newsom, H. E.; Ollila, A. M.; Wiseman, S. M.
Affiliation:
AA(Space Science and Astrobiology Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA); AB(Space Science and Astrobiology Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, USA); AC(Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA); AD(Institute for Geosciences, Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany); AE(Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA); AF(Institute of Meteoritics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA); AG(Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA)
Publication:
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 11, CiteID L11204 (GeoRL Homepage)
Publication Date:
06/2009
Origin:
AGU
AGU Keywords:
Mineral Physics: Optical, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy, Mineralogy and Petrology: Planetary mineralogy and petrology (5410), Hydrology: River channels (0483, 0744), Geochemistry: Composition of the planets, Planetary Sciences: Astrobiology: Hydrothermal systems and weathering on other planets
DOI:
10.1029/2009GL038703
Bibliographic Code:
2009GeoRL..3611204M

Abstract

The western floor of the Miyamoto crater in Sinus Meridiani on Mars exhibits both geomorphic and spectral evidence for aqueous history. It contains a sinuous and narrow ridge that is interpreted to be an inverted channel and is suggestive of past fluvial activity. Phyllosilicates occur in materials that are proximal to the paleochannel, but are not detected on top the ridge. The simultaneous use of the spectroscopic data, high-resolution images, and a digital elevation model show that Fe/Mg-smectites are exposed by erosion. They are associated with polygonally-fractured bedrock which occurs on the slopes of both sides of the sinuous ridge. The observations provide direct evidence of the presence of water and possibly of multiple aqueous events throughout the area.
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