Sign on

SAO/NASA ADS Astronomy Abstract Service

· Find Similar Abstracts (with default settings below)
· Electronic Refereed Journal Article (HTML)
· Full Refereed Journal Article (PDF/Postscript)
· arXiv e-print (arXiv:0811.1990)
· References in the article
· Citations to the Article (10) (Citation History)
· Refereed Citations to the Article
· SIMBAD Objects (5)
· Also-Read Articles (Reads History)
·
· Translate This Page
Title:
Clean Kinematic Samples in Dwarf Spheroidals: An Algorithm for Evaluating Membership and Estimating Distribution Parameters When Contamination is Present
Authors:
Walker, Matthew G.; Mateo, Mario; Olszewski, Edward W.; Sen, Bodhisattva; Woodroofe, Michael
Affiliation:
AA(Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK ; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA ; ), AB(Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA ), AC(Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA ), AD(Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), AE(Department of Statistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA)
Publication:
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 137, Issue 2, pp. 3109-3138 (2009). (AJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
02/2009
Origin:
IOP
AJ Keywords:
galaxies: dwarf, galaxies: individual: Carina Fornax Sculptor Sextans, galaxies: kinematics and dynamics, Local Group, techniques: radial velocities
DOI:
10.1088/0004-6256/137/2/3109
Bibliographic Code:
2009AJ....137.3109W

Abstract

We develop an algorithm for estimating parameters of a distribution sampled with contamination. We employ a statistical technique known as "expectation maximization" (EM). Given models for both member and contaminant populations, the EM algorithm iteratively evaluates the membership probability of each discrete data point, then uses those probabilities to update parameter estimates for member and contaminant distributions. The EM approach has wide applicability to the analysis of astronomical data. Here we tailor an EM algorithm to operate on spectroscopic samples obtained with the Michigan-MIKE Fiber System (MMFS) as part of our Magellan survey of stellar radial velocities in nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies. These samples, to be presented in a companion paper, contain discrete measurements of line-of-sight velocity, projected position, and pseudo-equivalent width of the Mg-triplet feature, for ~1000-2500 stars per dSph, including some fraction of contamination by foreground Milky Way stars. The EM algorithm uses all of the available data to quantify dSph and contaminant distributions. For distributions (e.g., velocity and Mg-index of dSph stars) assumed to be Gaussian, the EM algorithm returns maximum-likelihood estimates of the mean and variance, as well as the probability that each star is a dSph member. These probabilities can serve as weights in subsequent analyses. Applied to our MMFS data, the EM algorithm identifies more than 5000 stars as probable dSph members. We test the performance of the EM algorithm on simulated data sets that represent a range of sample size, level of contamination, and amount of overlap between dSph and contaminant velocity distributions. The simulations establish that for samples ranging from large (N ~ 3000, characteristic of the MMFS samples) to small (N ~ 30), resembling new samples for extremely faint dSphs), the EM algorithm distinguishes members from contaminants and returns accurate parameter estimates much more reliably than conventional methods of contaminant removal (e.g., sigma clipping).
Bibtex entry for this abstract   Preferred format for this abstract (see Preferences)
   

Find Similar Abstracts:

Use: Authors
Title
Keywords (in text query field)
Abstract Text
Return: Query Results Return    items starting with number
Query Form
Database: Astronomy
Physics
arXiv e-prints