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Title:
Discovery of five very low mass close binaries, resolved in the visible with lucky imaging*
Authors:
Law, N. M.; Hodgkin, S. T.; Mackay, C. D.
Affiliation:
AA(Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; ), AB(Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; ), AC(Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; )
Publication:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 368, Issue 4, pp. 1917-1924. (MNRAS Homepage)
Publication Date:
06/2006
Origin:
MNRAS
MNRAS Keywords:
instrumentation: high angular resolution , methods: observational , techniques: high angular resolution , binaries: close , stars: low-mass, brown dwarfs
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10265.x
Bibliographic Code:
2006MNRAS.368.1917L

Abstract

We survey a sample of 32 M5-M8 stars with distance <40pc for companions with separations between 0.1 and 1.5arcsec and with Δmi <= 5. We find five new binaries with separations between 0.15 and 1.1arcsec, including a candidate brown dwarf companion. The raw binary fraction is 16+8-4 per cent and the distance bias corrected fraction is 7+7-3 per cent, for companions within the surveyed range. No systems with contrast ratio Δmi > 1 were found, even though our survey is sensitive to Δm <= 5 (well into the brown dwarf regime). The distribution of orbital radii is in broad agreement with previous results, with most systems at 1-5au, but one detected binary is very wide at 46.8 +/- 5.0au. We also serendipitously imaged for the first time a companion to Ross 530, a metal-poor single-lined spectroscopic binary. We used the new Lucky Imaging system, LuckyCam, on the 2.5-m Nordic Optical Telescope to complete the 32 very low mass star Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) i' and z' survey in only 5h of telescope time.

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