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Title:
Gl86B: a white dwarf orbits an exoplanet host star
Authors:
Mugrauer, M.; Neuhäuser, R.
Affiliation:
AA(Astrophysikalisches Institut, Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany; ), AB(Astrophysikalisches Institut, Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2-3, 07745 Jena, Germany; )
Publication:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 361, Issue 1, pp. L15-L19. (MNRAS Homepage)
Publication Date:
07/2005
Origin:
MNRAS
MNRAS Keywords:
binaries: visual, stars: individual: Gl86, planetary systems, white dwarfs
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00055.x
Bibliographic Code:
2005MNRAS.361L..15M

Abstract

In this Letter we present our first high-contrast observations of the exoplanet host star Gl86 using NAOS-CONICA (NACO) and its new Simultaneous Differential Imager (SDI) as well as results from NACO spectroscopy. Els et al. found a faint comoving companion located only ~2 arcsec east of the exoplanet host star Gl86A. Our high-contrast SDI observations rule out additional stellar companions from 1 au up to 23 au, and are sensitive for faint T-dwarf companions down to 35 MJup. We present evidence for orbital motion of Gl86B around the exoplanet host star Gl86A, which finally confirms that this is a bound binary system. With the given photometry from Els et al. and the NACO spectroscopy obtained, we prove that the companion Gl86B is a cool white dwarf with an effective temperature of 5000 +/- 500 K. This is the first confirmed white dwarf companion to an exoplanet host star and the first observational confirmation that planets survive the post-main-sequence evolution (giant phase and planetary nebula) of a star from which they are separated by only one to two dozen astronomical units, as expected from theory.

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