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Title:
SPIFFI Observations of the Starburst SMM J14011+0252:Already Old, Fat, and Rich by z=2.565
Authors:
Tecza, M.; Baker, A. J.; Davies, R. I.; Genzel, R.; Lehnert, M. D.; Eisenhauer, F.; Lutz, D.; Nesvadba, N.; Seitz, S.; Tacconi, L. J.; Thatte, N. A.; Abuter, R.; Bender, R.
Affiliation:
AA(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AB(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AC(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AD(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ; Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, 366 Le Conte Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300.), AE(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AF(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AG(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AH(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AI(Munich University Observatory, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; .), AJ(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AK(Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; .), AL(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; ), AM(Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; .; Munich University Observatory, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; .)
Publication:
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 605, Issue 2, pp. L109-L112. (ApJL Homepage)
Publication Date:
04/2004
Origin:
UCP
ApJ Keywords:
Galaxies: Abundances, Galaxies: Evolution, Galaxies: Formation
DOI:
10.1086/420895
Bibliographic Code:
2004ApJ...605L.109T

Abstract

Using the SPectrometer for Infrared Faint Field Imaging on the ESO Very Large Telescope, we have obtained J-, H-, and K-band integral field spectroscopy of the z=2.565 luminous submillimeter galaxy SMM J14011+0252. A global spectrum reveals the brighter of this spatially resolved system's two components as an intense starburst that is remarkably old, massive, and metal-rich for the early epoch at which it is observed. We see a strong Balmer break implying a >=100 Myr timescale for continuous star formation as well as nebular emission-line ratios implying a supersolar oxygen abundance on large spatial scales. Overall, the system is rapidly converting a large baryonic mass into stars over the course of only a few hundred megayears. Our study thus adds new arguments to the growing evidence that submillimeter galaxies are more massive than Lyman break galaxies and more numerous at high redshift than predicted by current semianalytic models of galaxy evolution.

Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory, Chile, for program 70.A-0254.


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