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Title:
Wolf-Rayet Stars in IC 10: Probing the Nearest Starburst
Authors:
Massey, Philip; Holmes, Shadrian
Affiliation:
AA(Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001; , ), AB(Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001; , )
Publication:
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 580, Issue 1, pp. L35-L38. (ApJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
11/2002
Origin:
UCP
ApJ Keywords:
Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: IC 10, Galaxies: Starburst, Galaxies: Stellar Content, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Wolf-Rayet
Abstract Copyright:
(c) 2002: The American Astronomical Society
DOI:
10.1086/345405
Bibliographic Code:
2002ApJ...580L..35M

Abstract

IC 10 is the nearest starburst galaxy, as revealed both by its Hα surface brightness and by the large number of Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars per unit area. The relative number of known WC- to WN-type W-R stars has been thought to be unusually high (approximately two), which is unexpected for IC 10's metallicity. In this Letter, we report the first results of a new and deeper survey for W-R stars in IC 10. We successfully detected all of the spectroscopically known W-R stars, and based on comparisons with a neighboring control field, we estimate that the total number of W-R stars in IC 10 is about 100. We present spectroscopic confirmation of two of our W-R candidates, both of which are of WN type. Our photometric survey predicts that the actual WC/WN ratio is ~0.3. This makes the WC/WN ratio of IC 10 consistent with that expected for its metallicity but greatly increases the already unusually high number of W-R stars, resulting in a surface density that is about 20 times higher than in the LMC. If the majority of these candidates are spectroscopically confirmed, IC 10 must have an exceptional population of high-mass stars. Observations reported here were obtained at (1) the Multiple Mirror Telescope Observatory, a joint facility of the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution, and at (2) the Kitt Peak National Observatory, a division of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
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