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Title:
Discovery of Non-Thermal X-Rays from the Shell of RCW 86
Authors:
Bamba, Aya; Koyama, Katsuji; Tomida, Hiroshi
Affiliation:
AA(Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502; ), AB(Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502; CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), 4-1-8 Honmachi, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012), AC(National Space Development Agency of Japan, World Trade Center Building, 2-4-1 Hamamatsu-cho, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-8060})
Publication:
Publ. of the Astronomical Society of Japan, v.52, p.1157-L1163. (PASJ Homepage)
Publication Date:
12/2000
Origin:
PASJ
PASJ Keywords:
ACCELERATION OF PARTICLES, ISM: INDIVIDUAL (RCW 86), SUPERNOVA REMNANTS, X-RAYS: ISM
Bibliographic Code:
2000PASJ...52.1157B

Abstract

We report the ASCA (Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics) results of RCW 86, a shell-like supernova remnant (SNR). The bright region in the X-ray band traces the radio clumpy shell, although details of the structure are different. The X-ray spectrum from each part of the shell can not be fitted to a thin thermal plasma model, but requires at least three components: a low-temperature plasma of 0.3 keV, a high-temperature plasma of >= several keV, and a power-law component with a photon index of ~ 3. The abundances of O, Ne, Mg, and Si are significantly higher than that of Fe, indicating that RCW 86 is a type II SNR. The absorption column of ~ 3times 1021 H cm-2 indicates the distance to the SNR to be several kpc. The power-law component can be interpreted to be synchrotron radiation of high-energy electrons. Assuming an energy density equipartition between the magnetic field and the electrons, and using the radio and X-ray spectra, we argue that high-energy electrons are accelerated up to 20 TeV. The acceleration efficiency is, however, different from shell to shell.

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