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Title:
Establishing the connection between peanut-shaped bulges and galactic bars
Authors:
Kuijken, Konrad; Merrifield, Michael R.
Affiliation:
AA(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, US), AB(Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA, US)
Publication:
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 443, no. 1, p. L13-L16 (ApJL Homepage)
Publication Date:
04/1995
Category:
Astrophysics
Origin:
STI
NASA/STI Keywords:
BARS, GALACTIC BULGE, GALACTIC STRUCTURE, LINE OF SIGHT, VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION, DATA REDUCTION, DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS, KINEMATICS, PLASMA SPECTRA, STELLAR SPECTRA
DOI:
10.1086/187824
Bibliographic Code:
1995ApJ...443L..13K

Abstract

It has been suggested that the peanut-shaped bulges seen in some edge-on disk galaxies are due to the presence of a central bar. Although bars cannot be detected photometrically in edge-on galaxies, we show that barred potentials produce a strong kinematic signature in the form of double-peaked line-of-sight velocity distributions with a characteristic 'figure-of-eight' variation with radius. We have obtained spectroscopic observations of two edge-on galaxies with peanut-shaped bulges (NGC 5746 and NGC 5965), and they reveal exactly such line-of-sight velocity distributions in both their gaseous (emission line) and their stellar (absorption line) components. These observations provide strong observational evidence that peanut-shaped bulges are a by-product of bar formation.

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